The Parish Church of Saint Matthew
Big Lamp ~ Newcastle
The Building - The Chancel
Around
from
the
organ
we
find
the
Chancel
raised
and
surrounded
by
a
low
wall.
The
word
"Chancel"
derives
from
the
Latin
word
"to
sing".
It
is
the
area
where
the
choir
sits.
The
choir
includes
both
singers
and
also
clergy
who
do
not
have
ministerial
roles
in
a
Liturgy - "the choir clergy".
Fifth
century
churches
often
had
similar
low
walls.
As
the
years
passed,
the
walls
became
higher
until
they
evolved
into
the
Medieval
Chancel
Screen.
The
wall
at
Saint Matthew's is decorated with symbols of the Passion (Suffering) and Crucifixion of Christ.
In
front
of
the
Chancel
Gates,
is
the
Lectern
from
which
the
Bible
is
read
at
Mass
and
some
other
services.
Whilst
the
Lectern
is
of
a
common
ecclesiastical
design,
its
dimensions
are
larger
than
in
many
churches,
reflecting the spaciousness of S Matthew's
The
wall
bounding
the
Western
boundary,
the
gates
and
the
pulpit
were
introduced
in
memory
of
Father
Oliver
Churchyard,
the
second
Vicar.
The
floor
of
Frosterley
surrounding
the
brass
is
the
memorial
of
Father
Robert
Daunt,
the
first
Vicar,
who
put
the
project
of
Saint
Matthew's in hand.
The
choir
stalls
are
arranged
in
collegiate
fashion
with
the
Vicar's
stall
in
a
return
stall
under
the
Easterly
Chancel
wall.
Stated
charitably,
the
choir
stalls
are
unremarkable
and
may
bear
testament
to the shortage of funds.